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Articles

Study anatomy with educational materials about bones, muscles, nerves and other body systems.

Skeletal system

Intervertebral disc: structure, hernias and protrusions

The shock absorber between the vertebrae is the nucleus pulposus, the fibrous ring and the mechanism of hernia formation.

Intervertebral disc: structure, hernias and protrusions

Skeletal system

Shoulder joint: structure, rotator cuff and mobility

The most flexible joint in the body is the ball-and-socket joint, the rotator cuff, with 360° freedom of movement.

Shoulder joint: structure, rotator cuff and mobility

Skeletal system

Spine: 33 vertebrae, sections and functions

The supporting axis of the body is 33 vertebrae, 4 flexures, 23 intervertebral discs. Structure, sections and biomechanics of the spinal column.

Spine: 33 vertebrae, sections and functions

Skeletal system

Foot: arches, bones and step biomechanics

26 bones, three arches and complex biomechanics - how the foundation of the body is structured.

Foot: arches, bones and step biomechanics

Skeletal system

Knee joint: anatomy, menisci and ligaments

The largest joint in the body is the menisci, cruciate ligaments, patella and biomechanics of movement.

Knee joint: anatomy, menisci and ligaments

Skeletal system

Hip joint: anatomy, ligaments and endoprosthetics

The most powerful joint in the body can withstand loads of up to 8 body weights when running. Structure, blood supply and prosthetics.

Hip joint: anatomy, ligaments and endoprosthetics

Skeletal system

Hand: 27 bones, joints and muscles

27 bones and 34 muscles - a tool for precise movements from wrist to fingertips.

Hand: 27 bones, joints and muscles

Skeletal system

Cervical spine: atlas, axis and mobility

7 unique vertebrae - the atlas without a body, the axis with a tooth and the vertebral arteries that supply the brain.

Cervical spine: atlas, axis and mobility

Skeletal system

Elbow joint: three joints in one capsule

A complex joint of three joints - flexion, extension and rotation of the forearm in one joint capsule.

Elbow joint: three joints in one capsule

Skeletal system

Anatomy of the forearm: bones, muscles, ligaments and clinical aspects

Radius and ulna bones, interosseous membrane, flexor and extensor muscles - a complete analysis of the anatomy of the forearm.

Anatomy of the forearm: bones, muscles, ligaments and clinical aspects

Skeletal system

Lower jaw: anatomy, structure and functions

The only movable bone of the skull is the lower jaw. We analyze its structure, muscles, innervation and clinical significance.

Lower jaw: anatomy, structure and functions

Skeletal system

Structure of the human skull: bones, sutures and clinical significance

What bones does the skull consist of, how do they connect and why is this important for medicine? Let’s look at the anatomy of the skull from the vault to the base.

Structure of the human skull: bones, sutures and clinical significance